Green Coffee Offerings : Africa : Kenya


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This year's Kenya coffees are amazing. These first lots are only a sample of what's to come. We made sure to schedule a few shipments this year, which should keep our Kenya selection fresh. Quality has been very nice as we've sorted through the peak season's deliveries.


About Kenyan Coffee

 
The Congo
On a historical note: coffee was introduced into Kenya by way of Reunion (Bourbon) island at the end of the 19th century. (1893 is sometimes given as the date). It was brought for local cultivation by the Fathers of the Holy Spirit congregation, another case of the long and twisted road that religion and coffee have traveled together!

This map of the Mt Kenya area shows some of the nearby coffee origins (I highlighted the names in yellow).

Patrick from Royal has a very informative write-up on Kenyas (.PDF file format)

Kenya is the East African powerhouse of the coffee world. Both in the cup, and the way they run their trade, everything is topnotch. The best Kenya coffees are not sold simply as generic AA or AB. They are specific auction lots sold to the highest bidder, and heated competition drives the prices up. Their research and development is unparalleled. Their quality control is meticulous, and many thousands of small farmers are highly educated in their agricultural practice --and rewarded -- for top level coffee.

In general, this is a bright coffee that lights up the palate from front to back. It is not for people who do not like acidity in coffee (acidity being the prized bright notes in the cup due to an interrelated set of chlorogenic acids). A great Kenya is complex, and has interesting fruit (berry, citrus) flavors, sometimes alternating with spice. Some are clean and bright, others have cherished winey flavors.

I am really proud of our consistently excellent selection of Kenyas! It takes a lot of work to sort through the many samples available to find the few that are truly complex, that alternate in the way you sense them to make the coffee more than just your standard, pleasant cup, but a real experience. When we go after an auction lot, 9 out of 10 times we buy the whole thing; it is exclusively ours. While it is possible that the same farm or co-op has more than 1 auction lot (for example, 1 early in the season, and 1 a bit later in the same harvest) I can say with certainty that I cupped them all and bought the better one. It's just a matter of effort and hard work, and when it comes to cupping Kenyas, we put a focused and intensive effort into the auctions during the Main Crop season.

Currently, the excellent Kenya auction system and coffee production in general is suffering myriad problems as is all of East Africa. Politically, Kenya, the former model of progress and African Independence, is in disarray. For now, the coffees are still of high quality but if the auction system does not continue to serve and benefit the small farmer co-ops, they will plant other crops instead, or replace the better cultivars (the excellent SL-28 and SL-34 selections) with the disease resistant but poor quality Ruiri 11 strain.

I visited Kenya in March 2009, both to a few farms, the Nairobi auction house and the cupping rooms of Dorman's, a big coffee exporter. The entire auction operation is amazingly impressive - over 600 separate lots that are sampled and bid each week! Be sure to look for my travel commentary from Tom's recent Kenya trip, plus a couple hundred new images!There are great images there from the coffee auction house, where nearly all Kenyan coffees that reach the market are traded. I also went back in late 2009 - so check out the travelogues on the Coffee Library page.

Coffee Farms:
573,426 farms grouped into 275 cooperatives,
1,275 plantations
 
Harvest Times:
Main Crop: October-December,
Fly Crop: June-August
Coffee Workers:
6,000,000
Grading,
Processing :

AA (17/18 screen)=highest
M'buni, natural coffee for local consumption=lowest:
Wet-processing

Shade Grown:
Rarely
Certified Organic:
None. Localized use of chemicals is rare, due to excellent agricultural methods: mulching, pruning, mowing etc.
Major Coffee Growing Regions:

High Plateau around Mt. Kenya,
Aberdare Zone,
West: Kasii, Nyanza, Bungoma, East: Nakuru, Kericho

Rank in Production::
6th in Africa
18th in World
Botanical Cultivars:

SL-28, SL-34, Bourbon, Kents, Typica, Riuri 11. Bourbons are sometimes called Scottish Mission and French Mission.

Introduced:
1800's: By the Fathers of the Holy Spirit Congregation: Bourbon in 1911 from Reunion: Kents in 1920 from the Indies.
Colored Kenya Coffee??? Sometimes you will see a bright color on an Auction Lot Kenya coffee seed. Kenya coffees are milled and assigned lot numbers during the auction process, before the winning bidder is known. Then they us chalk and a stencil to mark the bags with the winner's information. So you are seeing a little colored chalk, not ink, that made it through the weave of the bag onto the coffee. Roast 'em or remove 'em - they do not affect the cup, and are not harmful to health in any way. -Tom

Our Unroasted Kenya Coffee Offerings:

Please refer to our Reference Page for definitions of terms and cupping numbers used below. Check out the Sweet Maria's Coffee Home Roasting Forum for more conversation about home roasting this and other coffees.


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Kenya Nyeri Kagumo-ini AB
$7.40$14.06$32.19Limit 5 pounds
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We're pleased to offer another beautiful lot from the Mugaga Farmer's Cooperative Society - this AB lot from Kagumo-ini. The quality of coffee coming out of this mill is consistently high, and a good reason we continue to offer lots from here year after year. We've already listed an amazing peaberry lot from the Kagumo-ini "factory" and this particular AB version carries the same pedigree as its "PB" couterpart. The mill is near Karatina town in Mathira, Nyeri with average farms in the area at 1600 meter altitude. It's a typical cooperative in many ways, but there's nothing typical about the quality of the coffee produced here. For instance, farmers sort their coffee themselves prior to submitting for processing, making certain as much defective cherry is removed as possible. It's small things like this make a huge difference in the resulting coffee. This is our second shipment of Kagumo-ini for the year, but has been very consistent with the high quality of the first lot we sold, as is a fresher late 2012 arrival.

The dry fragrance of Kagumo-ini is laced with caramel and vanilla sweetness. Full City roasts have sweet spices, hints cardamom and all-spice. There is also a floral peach scent in the dry aroma that comes through clearly when hot water is added. Breaking the wet grounds of a City+ roast has a malic brightness, with hints of citrus, ripe apricot, and clover honey, while darker roasts have more of a caramel apple appeal. The cup is sweet and juicy. City+ roasts bring out the fruited complexity that this coffee is capable of producing. Red apple, ripe pink grapefruit, green grape, and candied orange peel, names only a few of the fruit notes we found. Going darker into the roast sees a caramelized sugar note along with golden raisin. This coffee fades to a slightly rindy finish as it cools, which is pleasantly bittering. This is a coffee that really opens up as it cools, and the longer you hold it on your palate, the more you get out of it. Lighter roasts start to display tropical fruit flavors of guava as the cup cools Out of all our Kenya coffees, this is definitely the one with the best SO espresso potential due to the culmination of dark sugar sweetness, moderate brightness, and sweet fruit notes.





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Kenya - Patrick Kilomo, manager of Kagumo-ini Factory.
Country: Kenya
Grade: AB Main Crop Lot
Region: Nyeri District, Mathira Division
Processing: Wet Process Kenya Type
Arrival Date: October 2012 Arrival
Appearance: .2 d/300gr, 15-16 Screen
Varietal: SL-28, SL-34
Intensity/Prime Attribute: Medium Intensity / Sweet, clean layers of fruit in the cup, more moderate acidity than other Kenyas
Roast: City+ roast to Full City is ideal for Kagumo-ini AB
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Kenya Nyeri AA Gatomboya
$7.95$15.11Limit 2 pounds
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Gatomboya is a coffee washing station, a wet mill, a coffee factory. By "factory", it doesn't mean it is industrial, aside from the coffe de-pulping machine. A "factory" is a wet mill where the coop members bring coffee cherry for pulping, fermenting, washing, drying. It's not the factory as we might imagine it. Small washing stations are aligned with a particular "society" which is what they call a cooperative in Kenya. We had an incredible lot of Gatomboya a couple years ago year, which is part of the same cooperative group as Gaturiri: Barichu FCS. We notice have been buying from the same family of coffees lately, such as Barichu and Tekangu societies. This coffee was purchased direct, not through the Kenya auction system, so we could avoid the risk of losing it. To do this we pay a price that is higher than what the top auction bid might be, but it means we get the exact lot we want. As with most of our Kenyas, this coffee ships in vacuum pack on it's rather long ocean voyage, which helps protect against the effects of humid maritime environments.

The dry fragrance of this Gatomboya lot has much in the way of complex fruit sweetness. City+ roasts have grape, passion fruit, and mango, along with an herbal tea note like that of orange ginger tea. Full City roast level brings on the smell of Thai young coconut water, along with aspects of sugar browning and fine cacao. Raw cane sugar sweetness and hints of citrus blossom emerge in the wet grounds, with fruited notes of papaya, kumquat, and tangerine being released on the break. There is fruit juice sweetness found in the's cup with red grapefruit at the top of the list, and passion fruit, tangerine, and pineapple not far behind. The mouthfeel is juicy as well, but more like the silkiness of apple juice. Gatomboya has a well defined citric acidity, akin to pomelo or Meyer lemon, that pops at City/City+ roasts. This particular tone is tamed down a bit at darker roast levels, but thankfully remains prevalent, far from flattening out altogether. Citrus and tropical fruits are definitely a prime attribute of this coffee and remain so all the way through to the candied orange peel finish. This makes an absolutely killer SO espresso at Full City and beyond. Ristretto shots are oh so bright with chocolate roast tones remaining secondary until the long finish. Pulling longer shots (I made about 2oz in 24 seconds) achieves more balance between chocolate and citrus, but still produces a pretty wild espresso - so creamy and delicious.





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That-a-way to Gatomboya Factory.
Country: Kenya
Grade: AA
Region: Nyeri District, Karatina Division
Processing: Wet Process Kenya Type
Arrival Date: October 2012 arrival
Appearance: .2 d/300gr, 17-18 screen
Varietal: SL-28, SL-34
Intensity/Prime Attribute: Bold Intensity / Fresh and dried fruits, caramel sweetness
Roast: City+ roast to Full City is ideal.
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Kenya Nyeri Gaturiri AB
$7.60$14.44$33.06Limit 5 pounds
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Gaturiri is a "coffee factory", a cooperative wet-processing mill, near the town of Karatina in the heart of Nyeri. We have offered it may times in past years, and earlier arrivals from this current crop too. This arrived Gaturri AB was from our final container leaving from Kenya, and I was happily surprised by the cup quality. We had an incredible lot of Gatomboya last year, another "factory" that is part of the same cooperative group as Gaturiri, Barichu Farmers Cooperative Society. So we have been buying from the same family of coffees lately. This is a fairly intense cup, especially in the lighter roasts. If you don't love boldly bright and acidic coffees, you might want to be discrete with the quantity you buy; try a little and see how it goes. With this lot, we didn't want to risk entering the Kenya auction for a great coffee like this, so it was bought direct, outside the auction format. It means we had to pay a premium to ensure the final cost was at or above what the auction price might be.

This is a very sweet cup, apparent from the dry fragrance of caramelized cane sugar sweetness, with dark berry and plum-like fruit suggestions. The wet aromatics and break have vibrant sweetness as well, with dark syrupy notes, somewhat maple-like, grape hard candies, and sweet spice. It's a classic scent that is typical for Gaturiri as we have found it through the years; a saturated ripe fruit sweetness pervades the aromatics and cup flavors. The cup distinguishes itself from other Kenyas with it's balance, and well-integrated and moderate acidity: It's not too tart. It has raisin-like dried fruit character, dark plum preserves and sweet spice notes of cinnamon and a touch of mace. As it cools the cup has a plum pudding personality, creamy, thick and sweet.





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Ripe coffee cherry near Gaturiri Factory
Country: Kenya
Grade: AB
Region: Nyeri District, Karatina Division
Processing: Wet Process Kenya Type
Arrival Date: November 2012 Arrival
Appearance: .2 d/300gr, 15-16 screen
Varietal: SL-28
Intensity/Prime Attribute: Bold Intensity / Dark fruit notes, raisin and plum pudding, a more moderate acidity than other Kenyas
Roast: City+ to Full City+ is ideal for Gaturiri AB
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Kenya Kiawamururu AB
$7.00$13.30$30.45$58.10Limit 10 pounds
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Kiawamururu has always been a fun name to pronounce, a little easier than it look in writing. Kiawamururu is a cooperative coffee "factory," which is what they call a wet mill where coop farmers bring their coffee cherry fruit for processing in Kenya. It is near Mukurwe-ini town in Nyeri, Kenya. The coop is part of the Rumukia FCS (farmers cooperative society), and along with others from this same parent cooperative, is a coffee we have offered multiple times in our 15 year history at Sweet Maria's. This year there was one particularily special out-turn of Kiawamururu coffee from the dry mill, and we purchased all the screen separations from it, the largest AA, the middle sized AB, and the Peaberry. An out-turn is the name for the graded, separated lots that come from one raw, unmilled lot of parchment that arrives at the mill. So although we will be offering 3 different types of Kiawamururu coffee, they all originated with the same coffee! There are differences in each reflected in the cup notes and point scores. This review is for the AB screen size, which is prepared to the same quality level as AA and PB, just 15-17 screen sized coffee grains. In some ways I find the AB slightly more intense in terms of fruit notes

The fragrance from the dry grounds has a strong sweetness as well as more fruited character than the AA, I noted. There is blackberry, raw cane sugar (just a hint of molasses), and a suggestion of root beer. The wet aromatics have complex fruited tones, blackberry, plum preserves, and concord grape notes. The cup is intense, bright, and takes the tongue for a turn. The brightness has a combined red and black currant acidity to it, with ripe fruit notes headed toward a wine-like aspect. The sweetness from the AB is more rounded and rustic than it's sister lot, the AA grade. But it gives a supremely juicy character to the coffee that reinforces the berry flavors, and pairs well with the mouthfeel. This is textbook "jammy" coffee. As it cools, plum and flame grape notes emerge. The sweetness is like muscavado sugar, raw, unprocessed, with vanilla and caramel hints. It's a fantastic cup.





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Kiawamururu: Coffee drying beds, a patch of forest, and Mt Kenya obscured in the mid-day haze.
Country: Kenya
Grade: AB
Region: Mukurwe-ini, Nyeri District
Processing: Wet Process Kenya Type
Arrival Date: November 2012 Arrival
Appearance: .4 d/300gr, 15-16 screen
Varietal: SL-28
Intensity/Prime Attribute: Bold Intensity / Jammy fruit notes, intense brightness and sweetness
Roast: City+ to Full City roast will develop the sugars in the coffee, and maintain the bright fruited accent flavors
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Archived Reviews

To view reviews for out of stock coffees, visit our Kenya Coffee Archives.


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