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Africa: Uganda

Map of the Uganda
 

Coffee farmers in Uganda, Sipi Falls sub-region.
 
Current Crop Comments:
Uganda has been a commercial-grade coffee origin for a long time and I have waded through a lot of bad samples from this origin. I still remember a nice organic lot from a few years ago that I really liked, but the container was pre-sold to a large roaster who was simply going to blend with it. I have located another organic Bugisu lot this year that I like a lot. Uganda has great potential - and we may start to see more farm-specific specialty lots, similar to what is offered from Rwanda, in the coming years. Some roasters are working to develop specific farms in this area and we will try to tag onto that effort. I hope. I am always glad when an origin we once offered but had trouble sourcing is back on the list!
 

While Arabica was introduced at the beginning of the 1900's, Robusta coffee is indigenous to the country, and has been a part of Ugandan life for centuries. The variety of wild Robusta coffee still growing today in Uganda's rain forests are thought to be some of the rarest examples of naturally occurring coffee trees anywhere in the world. The coffee trees are intercropped with traditional food crops and grown in the shade of banana trees and other shade trees. In these self-sustaining conditions, coffee is left to grow naturally, flowering on average twice a year.

Uganda has the unfortunate circumstance of being landlocked, and needing good relations with its neighbors to move its coffee crop to a port city. Transportation bottlenecks can result in containers of full of steaming coffee beans stuck on the back of a truck or a dock somewhere ...not good for quality! But in recent years the problems of unstable East African politics and weak infrastructure seem to be improving, judging from the excellent quality coffee coming from the Northern Bugisu region along the Kenya border. Good marks are the Mbale Bugisu Coffee Factory and the Budadiri Coffee Factory -names of the mills where the coffee are prepared. Good Ugandan coffees are both unique among East African coffees and of intense character. Germany has been a strong buyer of Ugandas arabica crop but two years ago the outrageous Java prices resulted in numerous containers appearing in the US as a Java substitute.

Coffees from politically unstable regions, especially East Africa and the 10-year civil war in Uganda, bring up ethical issues. But the plain fact is this: coffee is a cash crop. It is grown by 300,000 small-holder farmers in Uganda. It is 95% of the Ugandan exports and 2,800,000 people rely on it for a living! Most production is Robusta, and the prices they get are low. Arabica farming is more work, but the rewards are greater! Quality in coffee is a way to break pay farmers better. Here you have the opportunity to buy the best of Ugandan coffee...

Coffee Farms:
500,000: 93% small native farms
Harvest Times:
September - December
Coffee Workers:
2,800,000
Grading,
Processing :

Highest = AA

Shade Grown:
Mixed: interplanted with subsistence crops
Certified Organic:
Certified Organic: all coffee grown in mixed agricultural environment
Major Coffee Growing Regions:

Bugisu/Mount Elgon region at Kenya border,
Wugars

Rank in Production::
2nd in Africa (due to large Robusta crop)
7th in World
Botanical Cultivars:
Kents,
Typica
Introduced:
1900, Introduced from Malawi

Our Ugandan Offerings: Please refer to our Reference Page for definitions of terms and cupping numbers used below.Check out the Sweet Maria's Coffee Home Roasting Forum for more conversation about home roasting this and other coffees.

We are currently out of stock. The review below is provided for your reference.

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Uganda Organic Bugisu
Mount Elgon lies in the Eastern reaches of the country, straddling the Uganda/Kenya border, within the district of Bugisu. Judging by its enormous base it is thought that Mt Elgon was once the tallest mountain in Africa. The coffee shambas (smallholder farms) extend up and down the cliff faces, making use of natural water gullies and forest cover to extract moisture from the soil. The Sipi Falls is one of the great natural features of the Elgon region where this coffee originates, with smallholder farms between 1,600 and 1,900 meters. It is a steep and difficult terrain to traverse in the rainy seasons; often there are no roads, only dirt tracks that are washed away by the rains. But the Bagisu tribesmen (who inhabit Bugisu district, a sub-group of the Bamasaaba) have become expert coffee farmers and have developed their own transportation methods to go where no cars can: Donkeys. It has been a while since we have offered Uganda coffees, but with new programs in place by CQI (Coffee Quality Institute), it seems that small lots from specific zones and specific farmer groups may be possible in the near future. This is not one of them. It is a large pooled lot of Organic coffee, and the preparation is not perfect, but we found some very agreeable cup characteristics here. The dry fragrance in lighter roasts has a clean lemon cookie scent, softly fruited and nicely sweet. Darker roasts have a chocolate biscuit quality in the dry grounds and Italian plum-like dark fruit in the wet aroma. I don't think we have ever had a Uganda that was so versatile, working well at City roast, as well as the FC to FC+ (or darker) anticipated from this origin. The City/C+ roast has a graham cracker sweetness, honey, and lemon (but not acidic lemon). There's definitely a wild note in there, something a little woodsy and rustic lurking in the background. But it is sweeter than any coffee from this origin I can recall. Darker roasts turn to a pungent bittersweet quality, but retain some lemon in the finish, and at FC roast, or just a tad darker, we were pulling some great SO espresso shots! There are a few defect beans here, an occasional quaker and a few with insect damage (that occurs on the tree, pre-processing ... no bugs here!) Pick those out after roasting.



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Coffee pickers in Uganda.
Country: Uganda
Grade: AA
Region: Mt. Elgon region, Mbale
Mark: Organic Bugisu
Processing: Wet-Processed
Crop: March 2009 Arrival
Appearance: 1.8 d/300gr, 16-18 screen
Varietal: not known
Intensity/Prime Attribute: Medium intensity / Works at light or dark roasts, sweet with rustic hint, good body
Roast: I had very good roasts in a huge range, from lighter City through Full City and Full City+, or a bit into Vienna roast levels. FC to FC+ is great for espresso.
Compare to: A unique East African coffee, husky yet clean, and interesting as espresso.
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Archived Reviews

To view reviews for out of stock coffees, visit our Uganda Coffee Archives.


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