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Asia: India


 
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Patio-drying at the Bibi Plantation, where the "Elephant" mark monsooned coffees are grown and prepared.

Current Crop Comments:
Eighteen months or a year ago we had a great selection of Indian coffees, and for the past 6 months - hardly anything. What gives? The biggest issue has been that the importer we had used had a dispute with a number of the farms that they were working with, primarily around pricing. We don't want to get into the sundry details, but the long and short of it is: not much Indian coffee for us. I think we will continue to look to this origin for interesting, mild coffees on one hand, and exotic Java-like cups, like the Mysore Nuggets Exta Bold, on the other. We do have an Indian Robusta - from Nirali estate - that is listed on the Robusta page. Here we have an Organic Jasmine Estate Yellikudige, a sweet and nutty wet processed coffee with good body.
 

Indian coffees are under-represented in the coffee market: they are good balanced, mild coffees. You will find the pronounced body, low acidity and subtle spicy notes pleasing, and the Mysore coffees work well under a wide range of roasts. Sometimes you find hints of earthiness, similar to Indonesian origins like Sulawesi and Sumatra. They are also nice in espresso. India produces wet-processed and dry-processed coffees: dry-processed coffees are called "Cherry" and wet-processed arabica is called "Plantation Arabica" whereas wet-processed robusta is called "Parchment Robusta."

The Monsooned coffee is a different story altogether! Potent, pungent and wild, these are great for those who like strong, deep musty flavors. The reviews below will give you an idea of what to expect... If you want reviews of Premium Indian Robusta for use in espresso blends, follow this link.

Coffee was introduced into India through the Chikkamagaluru (Chikmagalur) district when the first coffee crop was grown in the Baba Budan Giri Hills during 1670 AD. According to the article Origins of Coffee, the saint Baba Budan on his pilgrimage to Mecca travelled through the seaport of Mocha, Yemen where he discovered coffee. To introduce its taste to India, he wrapped seven coffee beans around his belly and got them out of Arabia. On his return home, he planted the beans in the hills of Chikkamagaluru, which are now named Baba Budan Hills in his honour.

Coffee Farms:
123,681
Harvest Times:
November and February
Coffee Workers:
3,000,000
Grading:
Highest: Plantation A, Cherry AB , Monsooned AA
Lowest: BBB = Blacks, Browned, Bits
Shading:
Majority (Kents)
Certified Organic:
None yet.
Major Coffee Growing Regions:

Karnataka (Mysore),
Kerala (Malabar),
Tamilnadu (Madras)

Rank in Production::
2nd in Asia
8th in World
Botanical Cultivars:
Kents,
Cauwery
Introduced:
1610: Introduced from Yemen by a Muslim pilgrim Bababudan Sahib in the Chikmagalur District

Our Indian Offerings: Please refer to our Reference Page for definitions of terms and cupping numbers used below. Check out the Sweet Maria's Coffee Home Roasting Forum for more conversation about home roasting this and other coffees.


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India Organic Jasmine Estate Yellikudige
I like wet-process India arabica coffees, mild and very balanced, when they are correctly picked and processed. Much of the coffee is grown at relatively low altitudes, so ideally you want to find lots from altitudes above 1200 meters. This affects bean densities, which in turn affects roasting. "Soft" coffees from low altitudes are more difficult to roast, especially in small home roasters I believe, and the result can be ashy flavors, and greater risk of scorching or tipping the coffee. This is a new lot to us, but something I cupped in previous seasons and enjoyed. I simply thought it was better this season than in the previous, and decided to offer it! The Jasmine Estate spreads over 150 acres of the Chikmagalur area in Karnataka State. It was originally planted in 1888 and for a long time the majority was exported to London. In 1973 the Estate was acquired by K.R. Sethna, an environmentalist and ornithologist. He to converted the entire estate to organic in 1989. The coffee is grown at 3800 ft in forest-alluvial and humus-rich soil under a mixed canopy of 40-45 ft native shade trees. These trees also help to conserve the natural flora, fauna and soil of the Estate. The dry fragrance is nutty, and has a rustic sweetness, but is more on the savory side than overtly sweet. Malty, caramelly, and molasses-like sweetness are present in the wet aromatics, along with savory smells and the scent of steamed rice. The cup is unique, and a basmati rice note characterizes the first sip, both sweet and nutty. There's a sweet grain as well, barley, and a really silky smooth body. Herbal tea notes grace the finish as it cools down. Overall it is a sweet and mild cup, but exotic in the sense that these rice, barley and tea notes combine in an unusual and even unlikely way to make a very interesting tasting experience.



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India Organic Jasmine Estate Yellikudige
$5.35$10.17$23.27$44.41$82.39
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"Raking" coffee with bare feet, a tradition for evenly drying the parchment coffee on the patio in India.
Country: India
Grade: Plantation A
Region: Chikmagalur, Karnataka State
Mark: Organic Jasmine Estate
Processing: Wet Process
Crop: July 2009 Arrival
Appearance: .4 d/300gr, 17+ PB Screen
Varietal: S.288
Intensity/Prime Attribute: Medium Intensity / Mildly rustic, good body
Roast: The usual range; C+ to FC. We found the lightest roasts (City) to be too grainy, and as a softer bean, it didn't take the darker roast that well (into 2nd crack)
Compare to: Mildly rustic Brazil coffees. Nutty, rustic sweet, interesting Basmati rice note.
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To view reviews for out of stock coffees, visit our India Coffee Archives.


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