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Central America: Mexico


Map of Mexico
 

Shade cover for Oaxacan coffee
 

Hurricane Damage from Mitch in Chiapas, 2 years later!
 
 

Mexican coffee originates from South-central to Southern regions of the country. For that reason, coffees from Coatepec and Veracruz are much different from Oaxacan Plumas, which are in turn much different from the Southernmost region of Chiapas. The later is a growing region bordering the Guatemalan growing area of Huehuetenango, and you will find similarities between those coffees. In general you can expect a light-bodied coffee, mild but with delicate flavors ...But there are exceptions of course. Mexican is one of the largest producers of certified organic coffees, and because of the US close proximity, we receive the bulk of fine Mexican coffees in this market. Mexican coffees are worth exploring for the variety of cup characteristics they present, and their great price!

Mexicans are moderately priced, lighter bodied, and wide-ranging in their cup character. For this reason, you need to explore coffee selections from each of the regions to get a good sense of the possibilities of Mexican coffee. Unfortunately, I rarely approve of the cup quality of coffees from Coatepec and Atoyac, and have never carried a Veracruz. Most of the impressive coffees I find are from Oaxaca and Chiapas.

It may seen to fly in the face of espresso-blending laws, but try an espresso made with 100% Oaxaca Pluma coffee, such as the Tres Flechas, Loxicha, Tres Oros ...it is excellent roasted just a bit into 2nd crack.

In general, it has become harder, not easier, for me to find great Mexican coffees from Oaxaca and Chiapas. While other origins have improved their visibility, and their skills to produce specialty coffee, Mexico remains quiet on the subject, having no promotional competition or related auction. Mexico has relied more on the Organic and Fair Trade model to attain better prices, rather than looking for a reward in quality. That can work fine, and I support both efforts (as you see on our offer list). But they leave behind those dependent on private farms ... and that part of the market has (I believe) become more volume-oriented.

I was in Chiapas recently for a brief trip, looking into a project to identify, separate and evaluate the coffees of small producer-groups. Here's some comments and images from this short trip.

Current Crop Comments:
We have an unusual Mexican offering, the Dry-Process Nayarit, has aromatics more in kin with Ethiopian dry-process coffees, with chocolatey, fruit and good body in the cup, like a dry-process Brazil. It is unusual to find a dry-process coffee from Mexico that is prepared well; one would not think that they have the climate for it.

coffee token - guatimoc mexico 1911
Coffee token with coffee tree design - Guatimoc, Mexico 1911


Small producer in Chiapas


Cooperative farmers, Oaxaca

Our Mexican Coffee Offerings: Please refer to our Reference Page for definitions of terms and cupping numbers used below. Check out the Sweet Maria's Coffee Home Roasting Forum for more conversation about home roasting this and other coffees.

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Mexico Organic Nayarit Dry-Process
This lot is quite unusual, not because of the region it is from or the fact it arrives later in the season than other Mexican lots. It's unusual because it is a full natural, dry-process coffee from Mexico. Actually, dry-process Mexico coffees can be found in many small markets across Mexico, since it is the cheapest way to process coffee. And those can be some of the nastiest Mexican coffees you have ever tasted, full of defect black beans, rotted fruit fermented flavors, phenolic fungus taste. Ironically, dry-process coffee, done right, is much more difficult and more costly that a more technified wet-process lot. To do it right, you need to pick ripe red coffee cherry, quickly and carefully dry it in the husk, remove that peel, and then hand-sort defective beans, requiring many hours of labor. Wet-process removes defects with machines ... under-ripe cherries float, other defects are removed on the gravity separator and screening machines. To make a really good dry-process it is all done manually, by highly experienced people. Anyway, the coffee is from the same location as the Terruno Wet-Process from earlier in the season. It is from the state of Nayarit, more specifically, west of the capital, Tepic. The 260 small-holder farms in this group are clustered around Cerro San Juan, an extinct volcano, so the soil type and altitude contribute to the cup quality. Nayarit is fairly low (the city of Tepic is 3000 feet) but the volcano immediately rises to 7000 feet, providing sloped terrain with good altitude, drainage and climate for the coffee. The aromatics of this coffee are much closer to a dry-processed Ethiopia than to any other Central America coffee; intense, rustic fruited notes, spice, and caramel sweetness. It's winey in the extreme, almost headed in the direction of oxidized wine (ie. getting vinegary!) ... but thankfully it's not. There's a hint of sourdough yeast (!) in the dry fragrance, but it is dominated by cocoa, fruit and a hint of shredded sweet coconut in the lighter roasts, with darker roasts having chocolate and pungent spicy scents. The cup, especially at the darker roast levels I prefer here, has a heavy chocolate character with traces of almond and (of course) a strongly fruited backdrop. Lighter roasts have an apricot brandy flavor, and fresh almond roast tone. At both levels, the body is dense and opaque; the aftertaste is extremely long. It's quite intense, and perhaps a shock when cupped side-by-side with other Mexican coffees of the wet-process variety. It has sweetness, but of such a funky type it is hard to score as such, a deep fruity sweetness that nears wine-like character. Unlike other natural coffees, I think this coffee is limited in its espresso use, except as a component in a blend less than 20%.



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Mexico Organic Nayarit Dry-Process
$5.10$9.69$22.18Limit 5 pounds
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Ripe cherries on the patio in Mexico, ready to dry for our Nayarit lot.
Country: Mexico
Grade: Alturra
Region: Nayarit
Mark: Terruno Dry-Process
Processing: Dry-processed
Crop: August 2009 Arrival
Appearance: .6 d/300gr, 17 Screen
Varietal: Typica
Intensity/Prime Attribute: Bold intensity / Heavy body, chocolate, fruity/winey notes and almond
Roast: Full City to Full City+ to Vienna.
Compare to: Ethiopia dry-process Sidamo coffees in terms of fruited character and body, Brazil dry-process in terms of body and chocolate.
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Archived Reviews

To view reviews for out of stock coffees, visit our Mexico Coffee Archives.


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