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Central America: El Salvador


Map of El Salvador

Unripe green coffee cherry,
Pacas cultivar, El Salvador 2004.

Current Crop Comments:
Our ability to offer very great quality coffee throughout the year has radically changed due to better storage options, namely storing in special GrainPro laminated plastic bags and vacuum packs. I have recently recupped all the coffees we have been holding, so I can tell you that all the coffees we are offering are great and have held up very well. There seem to be some processing methods, namely miel coffees, where they do not hold up as well and we will keep this in mind for our 2010 crop offerings, that we need to sell those first. As a result of this storage we still have some excellent past crop El Salvador coffees. We have Aida Battle's special selection, called Aida's Grand Reserve, which we have had a number of years now. This is a very special blend of coffees from her farm, both wet processed and pulp naturals, very complex, balanced and intense. And a Pacamara Los Luchadores which is a pulped natural coffee with lots of fruit.


Ripe red coffee cherry in the receiving bin at the Jasal mill.

I am a believer: El Salvador has great coffee. Bourbon varietal coffees are one end of the spectrum, balanced, classic "Central" profile and also a good alternative to Brazil as a base for espresso; Pacamara varietal coffees are their opposite, quirky and full of character. High altitudes and good, dense, traditional varietals are a large part of it.

El Salvador coffee had an undeservingly poor reputation for years, marred mostly by the inability to deliver coffee of high quality in an unstable political climate. Unfortunately, agriculture is the first to suffer in revolution, since it requires years to rebuild a farm if it is neglected. In El Salvador the coffee trade, like the government in general, was controlled by a ruling elite ... a handful of wealthy families that operated many farms. El Salvador had tended towards the right politically, and the smaller coffee farmer and coffee workers fared poorly in this climate.

But the democratic movements and decades of civil war have changed many things. It shows in the quality of coffee, and the availibility of small lots from exceptional small-scale farms. Instead of low grade commercial blending coffees, we now see an eruption of farm-specific regional offerings from small co-ops or estates. El Salvador always had the right ingredients ---soil, altitude, climate ---to produce coffee on par with Guatemala. Most of all, it has the cultivars; Bourbon, the classic old-world coffee; Pacamara, the full-character, odd-ball varietal.

For the past 7 years I have been able to buy incredible Salvadors --drop dead quality, great acidity, refinement and depth. Last year it was the incredible Organic Los Naranjos. Then we had the Santa Ritas and Salaverrias. Good stuff. Then the real bombshell coffee: the Cup of Excellence lot from the San Francisco farm. After that, our Organic Santa Adelaida lots, and our Pacamara Cup of Excellence coffees. This truly represents the pinnacle of high grown Salvadors.

If you like, you can read about our trip there, and Tom's role as a judge in the competition. More recent information is located in my January 2006 travelogue. Here's some more recent travelogues: During and after the 2009 El Salvador Cup of Excellence, I visited some of our important coffee sources, such as Aida Batlle's Kilimanjaro farm, and Vickie Dalton's Finca Matalapa. Here's some photos of my El Salvador Travels and here are El Salvador Cup of Excellence 2009 photos.


Finca San Jose, Sonsonate, El Salvador

Sunset over the volcanos, 2006

Ripe coffee cherry on the tree at El Molino de Santa Rita farm.
City+ roast examples of Bourbon El Salvador coffees.
(click on thumbnails for larger images)



View from the mill at Santa Adelaida, an organic cooperative we buy from ...

Our Salvadoran Offerings: Please refer to our Reference Page for definitions of terms and cupping numbers used below. Check out the Sweet Maria's Coffee Home Roasting Forum for more conversation about home roasting this and other coffees.


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El Salvador Matalapa -Puerta Zapa Microlot
This is a special microlot from Matalapa that we have "cellared" in our special GrainPro bags until late in the season. Finca Matalapa is a classic estate coffee, long before there were mini-mills and micro-lots. It has a complete independent mill to service the farm, from the tree through wet-processing, patio drying, hulling and preparation, to loading the coffee in jute bags and packing the shipping container. The mill is filled with fantastic, classic coffee equipment painted in bold colors. And it's the passion of the owner, Vickie Ann Dalton de Diaz, and the mechanical love of the archaic on the part of her husband that keeps the mill running and the coffee tasting so wonderful! Finca Matalapa is in the Libertad area, not far from the capital of San Salvador, on a west-facing slop ranging from 1200 meters up to the ridge top at 1350 meters. It's a 4th generation coffee estate totalling 120 hectrares and was founded in the late 1800's by Fidelia Lima, great grandmother of the Vickie. She maintains 14 acres of virgin tropical forest and keeps her coffee plants shaded with over forty varieties of larger trees. The cup has the character I aspire to find in El Salvador Bourbon-type coffees, though because of the strong winds in the area they find the native Salvador Pacas varietal to fare better in this region. Pacas is a natural mutation of the Bourbon varietal. This lot has stored very well and cups so fresh, a testament to how well the coffee was processed, and to careful use of the special GrainPro bag liners. Interestingly, Puerta Zapa is a "bloque" of the farm, kept separate in processing, but is actually one of the lowest areas at Matalapa, not the highest! However, it was the lot they were going to enter into CoE on recommendation from George Howell, because of remarkable body and balance. I find it to have a big, rounded mouthfeel, resonant in bittersweetness, and to The dry fragrance has nutty tones in the light roast, toffee and raw sugar. The cup is very approachable, and you can seek out some sweet, mild fruit in the wet aroma, with syrupy malt sweetness (C+ roast). The cup has a buttery body, and as I already said, a striking balance between sweet and pleasant "coffee bittering" favors. As it cools my lighter roasts (City+) became more and more bright and dynamic. I preferred this roast level for brewed coffee; the finish is high-toned and sweet. But this coffee works with a huge range of roasts and Full City roast have a rounded, full-bodied cup (ideal as part of an espresso blend, SO espresso or as French Press type coffee). Really balanced, classic coffees like this might have very even numerical scores across the board, and not break into 87+ scoring, but they are the kind of coffee you want to drink every morning!

This coffee is part of our direct trade Farm Gate pricing transparency program.

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El Salvador Matalapa -Puerta Zapa Microlot
$5.65$10.74$24.58$46.90$87.01
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Sign at the Matalapa wet mill on the farm, from my last trip there.
Country: El Salvador
Grade: SHB/EP
Region: Matalapa, La Libertad
Mark: Finca Matalapa, Puerta Zapa ML
Processing: Wet Process
Crop: August 2009 Arrival (GrainPro Bags)
Appearance: .2 d/300gr, 17-18 screen
Varietal: Pacas, Bourbon
Intensity/Prime Attribute: Medium intensity / Balanced, classic cup, great mouthfeel
Roast: City+ to FC+ to Vienna - see notes above. Great as espresso!
Compare to: Classic Bourbon coffee with syrupy sweetness, great balance, body.
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Archived Reviews

To view reviews for out of stock coffees, visit our El Salvador Coffee Archives.


Central America: Costa Rica | Guatemala | Honduras | Mexico | Nicaragua | Panama | El Salvador
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Decafs: Water Process, Natural Decafs, MC Decafs, C0-2 Decafs Robustas: India Archives: 2008-2009 | 2007
2005-2006 | 2004 -2003 | 2001-2002 | Pre-2000
Tom's Sample Cupping Log | Moisture Content Readings

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