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Islands: Hawaii


Map of the Hawaiian Islands

Skip and Rita Cowel, with Maria
Current Crop Comments:
We have the first of our 2010 Hawaiian coffee offerings for 2010. The crop is reported to be as big this year as last year was small - at least in some places. So we have a coffee from Rita Cowell's Kowali farm, a blend of F and XF. We also will likely see more of Moki's farm later into the season.

Ah, Hawaii... what a nice place. They grow nuts, fruit, and coffee. The coffee is expensive. It is mild (sometimes too mild) or it can be wonderful! It can be terrible and flat. The best coffees cost a lot ...the worst cost way too much. So the goal with Hawaiians is to quit thinking that all Hawaiian coffee is good, and to realize that only a handful of coffees deserve the high price in terms of cup quality (you can easily argue that all deserve a high price in terms of the care and labor expended in producing them). And frankly, you must pay quite a bit for the truly great small-farm Kona.

In terms of the other islands, and quality coffee production, there is little positive to say at this writing. We had occasionally offered coffees from Maui, Molokai, and Kauai. But these are not grown like true small-farm Estate grade Kona coffees, nor do they taste like them. Kona isn't grown at impressive altitudes compared to other coffee origins, but on Maui and Kauai, coffee is grown at exceptionally low elevations. Also, most Kona is a special cultivar, Kona Typica, a traditional varietal that cannot be grown at low elevations. Recently, we found out that Ka'u coffees have come a long way, and the lots from Will and Grace Tabios' farm are excellent. So Ka'u is a region with soild quality potential.

In a historical sense, coffees like Kona are the pinnacle of a particular definition of what "good coffee" is ... clean, pleasant, mild, good aftertaste. This is a notion of "good coffee" handed down from a time when low-grade coffee was called Brazil Rio and it had a seriously foul, dirty taste (so distinctly awful it is still called Rioy in defective coffee terminology). The best coffees were considered the polar opposite; island coffees -- mild, delicate and clean. Certain Specialty Coffees we now appreciate as intense and desirable cups, Yemeni coffees, Ethiopian Harar, Dry-processed Sumatras for example, would be considered terrible in this definition. If you love these intense coffees, Kona may seem too light, too simple, too mild. The even scores in the mid-80s indicate balance and solid quality. Consider this when you taste Kona coffees.

More Kona Coffee History and Information | Kona Cupping 2004 | Kona Cupping 2005 | Kona Coffee Festival web site


Good Kona is usually Kona Typica seedstock, brought from Guatemala in the '20s. But for fun, Kowali farm has a few token Yellow Caturra.


Myself in front of massively tall Kona Typica trees at the Mountain Thunder farm


Flowering arabica blossoms
Ripe Kona Typica coffee cherry ready for hand-picking
... the opposite of a small family farm on Kona: the Kauai Estate's mechanical picking system.
Yours truly and my favorite spitoon, judging at the 2004 Kona Cupping Competition.

Our Hawaiian Coffee Offerings: Please refer to our Reference Page for definitions of terms and cupping numbers used below. Check out the Sweet Maria's Coffee Home Roasting Forum for more conversation about home roasting this and other coffees.


We are currently out of stock. The review below is provided for your reference.

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Hawaii Kona XF Greenwell Farms
Greenwell Farms is more of a coffee mill than a farm. They are one of the old coffee families on the Big Island, and they still have trees of their own, but they save all that for their own roasting operation. What they do is buy local coffee cherry from all the small producers in the Captain Cook area, wet-process it, dry it, mill it, and offer it under their brand. It's difficult to know exactly where the coffee is from, except that Greenwell seems to be very good at buying quality red, ripe cherry, and has some of the best milling practices in Kona. They know what they're doing ... yet buying Greenwell can be a bit "hit or miss." You just have to cup the lots and look for something good. And that's why you see it on our offer list every other year or so. It just depends on what samples I see and how they cup. Well, this time around it's a very early offering, rather than January or February when most of our small farm Kona coffees start to become available. This particular lot is really charming, sweet, mild, balanced, with a slight floral accent. This cup has a sweet dry fragrance, with a hint of caramel malt, and mildly floral in the light roasts. It really opens up when you add hot water, with more pronounced floral tones, caramel cookie, sweet malt grain, and, in the darker roast levels, soft milk chocolate notes. At City+ roast this cup has a lively tea-like floral note, a hint of jasmine. It's a caramelly, balanced cup with silky body, At FC to FC+ roast levels, flavors become more sharp and tangy, with aromatic cedar, chocolate oreo cookie, clove and cinnamon stock spice. Both roasts are excellent, with very balanced attributes and rounded mouthfeel.

This coffee is part of our direct trade Farm Gate pricing transparency program.

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Hawaii Kona Typica, which is derived from Guatemala types.
Country: Hawaii, United States
Grade: Extra Fancy
Region: Hawaii, Big Island, Kona
Mark: Greenwell Farms
Processing: Wet Process
Crop: Late November 2009 Arrival
Appearance: 0 d/300gr, 18+ Screen
Varietal: Kona Typica
Intensity/Prime Attribute: Mild-to-Medium intensity / Balanced, mild, good body, floral hint
Roast: C+ : I like a lighter roast, ceasing the heat with no sign of 2nd crack on the horizon, right when the texture of the seed surface becomes smooth, even brown. You can also get a nice cup just a few snaps of second (FC+), but I find it takes a longer time in most roasters to achieve this level of roast. Set the roaster at a high number and roast manually.
Compare to: A classic mild "Island coffee" flavor profile, with floral hints in the lighter roasts
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To view reviews for out of stock coffees, visit our Hawaii Coffee Archives.


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