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Australia

Australian Mountain Top Estate XF
Country: Australia Grade: XF -Extra Fancy, Double Sorted Region: New South Wales Mark: Mountain Top Estate, Bin 431
Processing: Pulped Natural Process Crop: October 2007 Arrival Appearance: .6 d/300gr, 17-18 screen Varietal: Bourbon-derived hybrid
Dry Fragrance (1-5) 3.0 Notes: Mountain Top is a farm in SE Australia, about 2 hours south of Brisbane and 5 minutes west of Nimbin. This selected area is unique because of the altitude and unique volcanic red soils. The farm itself is on the slopes of the extinct volcano, Mt. Warning. The area is a lush, subtropical environment, and is unique in coffee since this is the southernmost growing area I am aware of. It's also unique in that this growing area is quite distant from where most Aussie coffees come from, at least the Skybury from Mareeba in the north, which is a fully mechanized farm akin to Kauai coffee. And this is the first time we have bought an Aussie coffee, after years of evaluating Skybury samples and finding the flavors to be somewhere between copy paper and plastic wrappers, this is such a relief. What is Bin 431? It is a special designation for a lot that was screen dried directly after the skin was removed from the coffee cherry, and then double-sorted, meaning that it was run through the density sorting table twice to remove defects. It's a very sweet and rounded cup. It has a peculiar rounded form which is somewhat like Bourbon cultivar, and somewhat like Mundo Novo. Interestingly, Mountain Top is using the new mylar bag packaging pioneered by Daterra in Brazil to preserve green coffee as it travels across the equator and through greatly varying climates (namely, varying humidities). Now the cup ... the best part ... The cup has a unique sweetness to it. If you showed this to me blind, I would guess it was a mix of a super high-quality, sweet Brasil (body, rustic sweetness) and a Central (it has more bright, liveliness than most Brazils). But there is something of the Island coffees here too, a mild roundness to the cup. It's an odd term but very appropriate here: juicy! This cup is very juicy and has a very nice sweetness to it that is almost like pine sap, rustically sweet. How many times can I use the word "sweet" in describing this coffee? It would be a great training tool to show people what "sweet" coffee is... and it has brightness, something I have never truly experienced in an Aussie coffee. Overall, the flavors exist in a compact range, and the sweet aftertaste seems to linger for an appropriate amount of time given the quality of the body; viscous.
Wet Aroma (1-5) 3.0
Brightness - Acidity (1-10) 8.3
Flavor - Depth (1-10) 8.6
Body - Mouthfeel (1-5) 3.8
Finish - Aftertaste (1-10) 8.4
Cupper's Correction (1-5) 1 Intensity/Prime Attribute: Mild intensity / rustic sweet, viscous-bodied cup
add 50 50 Roast: I like true Full City, just before 2nd crack. Even a bit into 2nd is nice - at this stage it is more bittersweet than sweet. I also notice that, with rest of several days, the body is much greater than I score here in the review.
Score (Max. 100) 86.0 Compare to: Sweet Brasils in part, and Island coffee qualities in some regards, a sweet and straightforward cup that is, nonetheless, quite incomparable.

Bali 

See the 2003-2004 Archive.

Bolivia 

Bolivia Cup of Excellence - San Ignacio (Juana Mamani Huanca)
Country: Bolivia Grade: SHG Region: Carrasco La Reserva, Caranavi District Mark: Juana Mamani Huanca, CoE #2 Lot (Highest Price in Auction!)
Processing: Wet-Processed Crop: March 2008 Arrival Appearance: 0 d/300gr, 17-18 Screen Varietal: Typica
Dry Fragrance (1-5) 3.6 Notes: Juana Mamami Huanca from the San Ignacio cooperative received the highest price in the auction from us and our bidding partner, Stumptown Coffee. (It's a very small and expensive lot: You can get this coffee in roasted form from Stumptown, or green from Sweet Maria's). It's not just the two of us that were impressed. Every cupper I spoke with found this lot simply outstanding. And to ensure it's safe arrival from Bolivia, we paid a premium to have it vacuum packaged at source. The results are great: the dry fragrance in unassuming enough, with a fruited sweetness, buttery sweetness, soft berry hints. The wet aroma has hints of the dazzling,elegant fruited flavors to come, with strong maple sweetness syrup, and (again) buttery smells. The cup has bright, candy-like fruit notes; cherry, apricot, peach. The body is fairly light, but pairs well with a honey-like sweetness in the cup. This honey-syrupy quality lingers through into the aftertaste, with rising jam and marmalade character. Overall, the cup needs a roast not too heavy, that does not eclipse these bright, sweet flavors. I went no further than City+ on my test roasts, and at this stage the bean still has a slightly wrinkley surface appearance and rough texture. s the cup cools the coffee only gets better ... I hate using these terms "refined" and "elegant" but it truly is. Such an articulate cup, approachable, not overpowering, a real joy to taste. Juana Mamami Huanca from the San Ignacio cooperative is a first generation coffee producer. She began producing coffee on her farm at the age of 16 and now at only 23 years of age she has earned second place in the Cup of Excellence in Bolivia. Juana participated in the 2005 competition but did not manage to take home a Cup of Excellence award. For the past two years she has worked to improve quality always with eye towards competing again. Her farm covers six hectares of lush hillsides in the Carrasco La Reserva region of the Caranavi province at an altitude of approximately 1500 meters above sea-level. “I always planned to participate [in the competition]” she said, “and now I plan to increase my production and my quality of life.” She is now working to establish an additional one half hectare of coffee.

 

cup of excellence bolivia
Juana Mamani and sons with wood hand pulper.

 

 

coffee flavor analysis
Wet Aroma (1-5) 3.9
Brightness - Acidity (1-10) 9
Flavor - Depth (1-10) 9.2
Body - Mouthfeel (1-5) 3.2
Finish - Aftertaste (1-10) 9
Cupper's Correction (1-5) 3 Intensity/Prime Attribute: Mild-Medium intensity / Elegant sweetness and fruited brightness  
add 50 50 Roast: Full City to City+ for the most complex cup flavors - do not overroast this coffee! It's not for darker roast afficionados
Score (Max. 100) 90.9 Compare to: Sweet, bright and elegant cup. If you pay $200 for a dinner for 2, why don't they serve a cup like this for an extra $10 … I will never know. We did a C+ roast and vacuum brewed it yesterday: fantastic cup, especially as it cools and the intensity level rises.

Bolivia FTO SHG EP Caranavi
Country: Bolivia Grade: SHG Region: Caranavi, Yungas Mark: Caranavi, Cenaproc Coop "de Montana"
Processing: Wet-Processed Crop: April 2007 Arrival Appearance: .2 d/300gr, 17-18 Screen Varietal: Typica
Dry Fragrance (1-5) 3.6 Notes: I have been waiting and waiting for a Bolivia coffee like this, and let me tell you, I passed up quite a few to find it. In fact, I suspected that the entire crop might be off this year, so mild and insipid where the Bolivia coffees I was cupping. And these were from the best small farms and cooperatives I had visited there. But here is a coffee that is everything a Bolivia should be, a lively, light-bodied, bright, dynamic coffee. What is up with that name? Well, I thought it would be a funny to include every proper type label that comes on the burlaps of this coffee: FTO SHG EP: Fair Trade Certified, Organic Certified, Strictly High Grown, European Preparation. The name is a mouthful - but I would rather just enjoy the cup... it's good. The Cenaproc Co-op has been doing such a good job with their coffees that it's almost unfair. They won the #1 spot in the Bolivian Coffee Competition in 2003 through 2005, and had multiple other lots in the Top 10. This co-op knows what they're doing, and while different lots have different cup characters (because they originate on the small farms of different coop members), the Cenaproc mill has nailed down the processing and preparation to maximize the cup quality for all their coffees. The "de Montaña" mill produces their best Strictly High Grown coffees. For me, a great Bolivia is not a powerhouse coffee, it's a fragile, fragrant cup that deserves the tasters attention. The dry fragrance is a little unusual here, having an unusual nutty sweetness to it. I found it a bit like Nutella, the hazelnut-chocolate spread. Evaluating the brewing coffee (i.e. wet aromatics, sniffing the crust, breaking the cup - not literally though), the floral, aspects come out, with a vanilla bean waft in there too. The cup flavors have sweet red apple, that same nut note, soft chocolate tones and vanilla. As it cooled I thought of praline and that reminded me that this flavor combination was a bit like Toblerone. Which one you ask? You know, the milk chocolate one in the tan triangular box, not the dark one.
Wet Aroma (1-5) 3.7
Brightness - Acidity (1-10) 8.8
Flavor - Depth (1-10) 8.6
Body - Mouthfeel (1-5) 2.9
Finish - Aftertaste (1-10) 8.5
Cupper's Correction (1-5) 0 Intensity/Prime Attribute: Mild intensity / Delicate balance of fine floral and fruit
add 50 50 Roast: City+, seriously … the bright notes are buried at FC+
Score (Max. 100) 86.1 Compare to: Bright, Lively Cup; comparisons to Typica-derived Centrals (such as Panamas) and such are worth making.

Brazil 

Brazil Cachoeira Yellow Bourbon Dry-Process
Country: Brazil Grade: 2/3s SS FC Region: Sao Paolo, Near Minas Gerais Border Mark: Fazenda Cachoeira
Processing: Natural (Dry-Process) Crop: March 2008 Arrival Appearance: .8 d/300gr, 17-18 screen Varietal: 100% Yellow Bourbon
Dry Fragrance (1-5) 3.2 Notes: Fazenda Cachoeira has been in the Carvalho Dias family a short time, just since 1890! They recently celebrated their 106th crop, and recently their Organic coffees have acheived some recognition in the BSCA Brazil Late Harvest Competition, among others. Fazenda Cachoeira (it means waterfall, which is why their is more than one Cachoeira farm) is located in São Paolo State 3 miles from the border with Minas Gerais State. It enjoys the typical characteristics of the mountainous Sul de Minas regions that have made it the "heartland" of Brasilian coffee for amany decades. Gabriel de Carvalho Dias, the owner, is also one of the leading Brazil’s leading agronomists, an example of how it takes a very educated approach to tackle the challenges of organic coffee production. With a total area of 417 hectares, Fazenda Cachoeira has a coffee area of 165 hectares, along with other crops, ranch, and nature preserve. On this farm everything is done manually since its topography does not allow any kind of mechanisation as you might find in the flat Cerrado savanna terrain. The dry mill is located in the town of Pocos de Caldas. The farm has other cultivars besides the Yellow Bourbon we offer here, but this is the most well-known. Yellow Bourbon, a lower-yield traditional cultivar grown using low-yield organic methods. The Bourbon is prized for sweet balance in the cup, and rounded body; a great short description for this coffee. The dry fragrance is very chocolatey at FC roast, and more fruited at the lighter roast levels (but dry fruit tones are always lingering in this cup at any roast). There are sweet spice hints, and brown sugar aromatics. I found the level of sweetness surprising, for a natural coffee and for a Brazil coffee, which can sometimes turn ashy or minerally (salty). In the cup, the creamy, thick body dominates the first impressions. The light roast has coffee-cherry fruited notes, a bit of dried mango, as well as moderate nutty tone. With an FC to FC+ roast, the cup is dominated by bittersweetness with a fruited subtext lurking behind it. This comes out more when I pulled some SO espresso shots. At a light FC+ and light Vienna roast, I made some great great shots, and preferred the sample I had rested for 3 days over the sample that was just 12 hours old.
Wet Aroma (1-5) 3.5
Brightness - Acidity (1-10) 8.2
Flavor - Depth (1-10) 8.4
Body - Mouthfeel (1-5) 4.2
Finish - Aftertaste (1-10) 8.4
Cupper's Correction (1-5) 0 Intensity/Prime Attribute: Medium intensity / Balance, body, rustic elements  b
add 50 50 Roast: Full City to FC+ is the roast I described above but this lot excels under a wide variety of roasts. The Flavor Analysis is based on FC roast
Score (Max. 100) 85.9 Compare to: Excellent balanced Brasilian cup profile, full-bodied, low acidity. Note that this year we offer full natural Cachoeira, as the screen dried pulp natural type we offered last year did not cup well this time out. This natural was much better!

Brazil Carmo -Nazareth Dias Pereira
Country: Brazil Grade: Estate Region: Carmo de Minas Gerais Mark: Nazareth Dias Pereira
Processing: Pulped Natural Processed Crop: January 2008 Arrival Appearance: .4 d/300gr, 17-18 screen Varietal: Acaia, Bourbon, Icatu
Dry Fragrance (1-5) 3.7 Notes: This is a coffee from the Fazenda of coffee matriarch Nazareth Dias Pereira in Carmo de Minas, a farm we have bought from for the past 2 seasons. This coffee has consistently scored well on my cupping table. , and the Top Sky mark coffees. In fact, it is from the same group, Aprocam, that we get those lots from, and who placed so well in the Brazil Cup of Excellence. Other than all that, I actually don't know what farm in their "group" this coffee comes from. But the cup is excellent! The dry fragrance has strong hazelnut and an interesting grain note like wheat crackers. Add water and the wet aromatics become very sweet and malty, with floral notes (wildflowers) initially, and hints of sage blossom. There is something pleasantly savory about the aromatics. In the light roast the cup has very mandarin-orange-like flavor, tea-bisquit and barley, with a very mild overall intensity of flavor. As it cools, Meyer lemon notes emerge, more as a flavor than an aspect of acidity (it's a mild and proportionate acidity overall). Darker roasts take on more bittersweet and chocolate character with some anise and herbal hints, but the lighter roasts are what distinguish the quality of this coffee.
Wet Aroma (1-5) 3.6
Brightness - Acidity (1-10) 8.3
Flavor - Depth (1-10) 8.7
Body - Mouthfeel (1-5) 3.6
Finish - Aftertaste (1-10) 8.6
Cupper's Correction (1-5) 0 Intensity/Prime Attribute: Mild intensity / Nutty, floral and herbal in the light roasts  b
add 50 50 Roast: City + to Full City. I preferred the lighter C to C+ roast for drip, although it lacks a bit of body. For espresso, a slow-finish roast to a FC++ or Vienna is good.
Score (Max. 100) 86.5 Compare to: A Brazil with some nuance.

Brazil Coromandel - Fazenda Sao Joao
Country: Brazil Grade: 17/18 Screen, SS, FC Region: Coromandel, Cerrado, Minas Gerais Mark: Fazenda Sao Joao, Reginaldo Silvoni
Processing: Natural Dry-Process Crop: December 2007 Arrival Appearance: .8 d/300gr, 17+ Screen Varietal: Catuai (Selection 144)
Dry Fragrance (1-5) 3.4 Notes: Coromandel is a coffee from Minas Gerais, more speciifically from the savana-like area called the Cerrado. This Coromandel has decent altitude compared to other areas of Cerrado (1000 meters) and a very dry climate. To aid in the coffee production and help increase even ripening, Fazenda Arco Sao Joao uses an efficient drip irrigation system for their coffee. (Many farms in Cerrado, if the irrigate, use inefficient overhead spray irrigation). The farm is strictly a family operation: José Silvone is the father, working with his two sons Reginaldo Silvone and Cristiano Silvone. I was really impressed with the sweetness of this cup from the start, and floral aroma. The cup has the roast character you expect from good Brazil coffees from Cerrado, full body, nutty in the lighter roasts and good hefty chocolate in the darker roasts. But this lot also has floral aromatics, and a good rustic sweetness, honey-like at City+ roast, more bittersweet a toffee-like at FC roast. There's a hint of root beer and aromatic wood in this cup, and a mild tannin dryness in the aftertaste. It's almost a shame to use this in blends for espresso, but it does that service well. Howerver, I think the straight shots of FC+ roast are better than any blend, and I recommend you try this as unblended espresso. In fact, I had one of the most remarkable shots I can recall from an FC roast of this Sao Joao (which means Saint John, by the way). For brew methods or for extraction, it's a great Brazil lot. I like all 5 samples we were shown of this coffee, but this particular one, lot 283, was by farm my favorite, as it was with the other cuppers who evaluated them with me. bra
Local farmer plus Mr. Zinho check out the irrigation scheme at Fazenda Sao Joao.
Wet Aroma (1-5) 3.6
Brightness - Acidity (1-10) 8.4
Flavor - Depth (1-10) 8.6
Body - Movement (1-5) 3.9
Finish - Aftertaste (1-10) 8.7
Cupper's Correction (1-5) 0 Intensity/Prime Attribute: Medium intensity / Sweetness, body, floral hint
h
add 50 50 Roast: For brewed coffee I have best results at City+, and Full City or FC+ for SO espresso
Score (Max. 100) 86.6 Compare to: Excellent quality single-Estate Brazil, with nuanced cup profile.

Brazil Moreninha Formosa WP Decaf
Country: Brazil Grade: Estate Region: Serra do Salitre, Minas Gerais, Cerrado Mineiro Mark: Moreninha Formosa
Processing: Dry-Processed on raised screens, then WP Decaf Crop: October 2007 Arrival Appearance: .6 d/300gr, 17-18 Screen Varietal: Mundo Novo, Bourbon, Catuai
Dry Fragrance (1-5) 3.2 Notes: The Moreninha Formosa is from Serra do Salitre, a high plain in Cerrado Miniero, Minas Gerais state. It's the same micro-region where we bought the competition-winning natural dry process Fazenda Rio Paraná of Ricardo Torezan last year. At 1200 meters, the Serra do Salitre has better altitude than most of Cerrado proper, which averages 800-900 meters for coffee production. More importantly, this is a special dry-process done on raised beds ...well, screens, in the African tradition. This allows for dry air to circulate all around the coffee, evenly and thoroughly evaporating moisture from the ripe coffee cherry. And that's the second key here; ripe cherry. The owners of this mill advance 70% of the local price for coffee to growers who deliver red cherry coffee to receiving stations. The reason for receiving coffee in the form of ripe cherry is to ensure uniform processing, and to avoid the defects that usually end up on the patios in typical dry-processing. Therefore, expertise in coffee preparation is offered to the growers, and guarantees the best coffee quality. Your average decaf Brazil is a fairly neutral cup, and its main use is for decaf espresso blends, but can offer an interesting straight roast if you target the right roast level. It adds body and is a good "backdrop" in terms of roast taste. A backdrop coffee fills out the background of the cup and does not interfere with your "highlight" coffees, the ones that are going to be the exclamation point of your cup character. I think this cup is much better than a basic Brazil decaf! It holds up well to a little more roast than most decafs (I recommend FC to FC+) and has such good body and chocolate notes, with low acidity. may Brazil decafs are best saves for espresso, and mediocre as a brewed cup. But here there is a dark brown sugar sweetness lingering with mild chocolate notes.
Wet Aroma (1-5) 3.3
Brightness - Acidity (1-10) 8
Flavor - Depth (1-10) 8.4
Body - Mouthfeel (1-5) 3.8
Finish - Aftertaste (1-10) 8.2
Cupper's Correction (1-5) 0 Intensity/Prime Attribute: Mild intensity / Full Body, low acidity  
add 50 50 Roast: Full City to Full City+: works best as a lighter roast for brewed coffee.
Score (Max. 100) 84.9 Compare to: Mild, full body, low acid cup profile, and a rare lot in that it is a single-farm Brazil decaf lot.


Brazil Pedra Grande -Bourbon Cultivar
Country: Brazil Grade: Estate Region: Monte Santo, Sul de Minas Gerais Mark: Fazenda Pedra Grande
Processing: Dry-Processed Crop:

January 2008 Arrival

Appearance: .6 d/300gr, 17-18 Screen Varietal: 100% Bourbon Cultivar
Dry Fragrance (1-5) 3.6 Notes: This lot is a pure Bourbon cultivar coffee from Fazenda Pedra Grande from Monte Santo in Minas Gerais state. More specifically, it is in Sul de Minas and this farm looks nothing like what one expects a Brazilian farm to look like. I have not been to the farm yet, but my pal Scott wrote, "Pedra Grande looks more like a Central American finca with steep slopes, shade trees and tracts of untouched forest. It is small by Brazilian standards, producing some 3000 bags a year. It is a small paradise. The worker’s houses actually have carports with cars in them. There is a small lake filled with tilapia. A chicken farm not only produces food, but also that most joyous of coffee fertilizers, chicken poop". The farm has a small plot of old Bourbon, the traditional cultivar named for the island where it was grown, which was in turn named for the French royalty, the Bourbons. The ground coffee has a strong malted milk ball fragrance; sweet, milky chocolate. Add hot water and the aromatics have an herbals aspect, a touch of sasparilla and raw honey. The cup has good heavy density. The flavors are milk chocoalte (actually a bit like cocoa), finishing with a honeyed sweetness. The acidity is very low, but there's enugh to balance out the cup. As it cools the chocolate takes over once again. I cupped this coffee with a lot of full natural Brazil lots that always had some unpleasant edge in the cup; a bitter woody note, weedy herbal flavors; cups that started off strong but some barb stuck out as it cooled. It makes me appreicate this Pedra Grande Bourbon even more, the consistently sweet chocolate and honey sweetness from start to finish, from hot to cold. And of course, it makes great espresso.
Wet Aroma (1-5) 3.5
Brightness - Acidity (1-10) 8.2
Flavor - Depth (1-10) 8.7
Body - Mouthfeel (1-5) 4.2
Finish - Aftertaste (1-10) 8.7
Cupper's Correction (1-5) 0 Intensity/Prime Attribute: Bold intensity / fruited, rustic, nutty, full-body  
add 50 50 Roast: Full City to Full City+
Score (Max. 100) 86.9 Compare to: Great, fruited, natural dry-process Brazil - has Yemeni hints in respect to the fruit that results from this processing.

Brazil Cerrado Screen-Dried Moreninha Formosa
Country: Brazil Grade: Estate Region: Serra do Salitre, Minas Gerais, Cerrado Mineiro Mark: Moreninha Formosa
Processing: Dry-Processed on raised screens Crop: October 2007 Arrival Appearance: .6 d/300gr, 17-18 Screen Varietal: Mundo Novo, Bourbon, Catuai
Dry Fragrance (1-5) 3.4 Notes: The Moreninha Formosa is from Serra do Salitre, a high plain in Cerrado Miniero, Minas Gerais state. It's the same micro-region where we bought the competition-winning natural dry process Fazenda Rio Paraná of Ricardo Torezan a couple years back. At 1200 meters, the Serra do Salitre has better altitude than most of Cerrado proper, which averages 800-900 meters for coffee production. More importantly, this is a special dry-process done on raised beds ...well, screens, in the African tradition. This allows for dry air to circulate all around the coffee, evenly and thoroughly evaporating moisture from the ripe coffee cherry. And that's the second key here; ripe cherry. The reason for receiving coffee in the form of ripe cherry is to ensure uniform processing, and to avoid the defects that usually end up on the patios in typical dry-processing. Expertise in coffee preparation is offered to the growers via the mill, and guarantees the best resulting cup quality and better prices to the farmer. The cup is very rustic, fruited, chocolatey, and thick. I mean, this coffee has dense, big body. And the natural, somewhat earthy-tones in the the flavor made me (for a second) do a double-take ... was this a natural Yemeni coffee? No, the flavor is quite different, but it has that level of exotic, "wild" character. The chocolate character depends on the roast. At a C+ roast, it is quite nutty, and a long slow FC+ roast has a dense bittersweet character. In all cases, this is a low acidity cup.
Wet Aroma (1-5) 3.5
Brightness - Acidity (1-10) 8.1
Flavor - Depth (1-10) 8.6
Body - Mouthfeel (1-5) 4.4
Finish - Aftertaste (1-10) 8.5
Cupper's Correction (1-5) 0 Intensity/Prime Attribute: Medium-Bold intensity / Chocolate, rustic, nutty, full-body.  
add 50 50 Roast: Full City to Full City+
Score (Max. 100) 86.5 Compare to: Great natural dry-process Brazil with lots of rustic chocolate, especially in drum roasts.

Brazil Cachoeira da Grama Yellow Bourbon
Country: Brazil Grade: 2/3s SS FC Region: Sao Paolo/Minas border area Mark: Fazenda Cachoeira, (Certified Organic for UK, not USA)
Processing: Pulped Natural Crop: August 2007 Arrival Appearance: .8 d/300gr, 17-18 screen Varietal: 100% Yellow Bourbon,
patio-dried in sun.
Dry Fragrance (1-5) 3.2 Notes: Fazenda Cachoeira has been in the Carvalho Dias family a short time ... just since 1890! Fazenda Cachoeira (it means waterfall, which is why their is more than one Cachoeira farm) is located in São Paolo State 3 miles from the border with Minas Gerais State. It enjoys the typical characteristics of the mountainous Sul de Minas regions that have made it the "heartland" of Brasilian coffee for amany decades. Gabriel de Carvalho Dias, the owner, is also one of the leading Brazil’s leading agronomists, an example of how it takes a very educated approach to tackle the challenges of organic coffee production. They recently celebrated their 106th crop, and recently their Organic coffees have acheived some recognition in the BSCA Brazil Late Harvest Competition, and it made the final rounds in the 06 Brazil CoE, placing 16 in the end. (Note that we cannot sell this coffee with "Organic" in the title, we discovered, because the certifying agency is authorized for the UK, not the USA). On this farm everything is done manually since its topography does not allow any kind of mechanisation as you might find in the flat Cerrado savanna terrain. With a total area of 417 hectares, Fazenda Cachoeira has a coffee area of 165 hectares, along woth other crops, ranch, and nature preserve. The dry mill is located in the spa town of Pocos de Caldas. The farm has other cultivars besides the Yellow Bourbon we offer here, but this is the most well-known. Organic Yellow Bourbon, a low-yield traditional cultivar grown using low-yield organic methods: its a formula for great potential quality but not a lot of coffee production! The Bourbon is prized for sweet balance in the cup, and rounded body; a great short description for this coffee. A roast note: I based my comments on the lighter test roasts I did, but keep in mind that this coffee has a very wide roast "window" and that an FC+ roast or even light Vienna produces an excellent bittersweet chocolate cup! At C+ the cup has an attractive, savory sweetness, one one hand herbal and sagey/rosemary, on the other a sweet cedar. The rounded, balanced personality of this cup is its most striking aspect, with a really positive woodiness (not a woody flavor due to oldness!). I get cedar and mesquite, but balanced by a rustic honey/toffee sweetness, and pralined nuts. The mouthfeel is silky, and the aftertasted has a hint of tangerine, with lingering clean tobacco and cedar notes. I don't mean to characterize this as a Sumatra- its not a musty, funky coffee; it balances its rustic components with sweetness, and that's why it also makes a great S.O. espresso. This lot is late 06 harvest and export, and is a special 100% sun dried/ screen-dried lot. It outcupped the mechanical dried lot by a hair ... but an important hair; it has more sweetness and more body. Every hair counts!
Wet Aroma (1-5) 3.5
Brightness - Acidity (1-10) 8.3
Flavor - Depth (1-10) 8.4
Body - Mouthfeel (1-5) 4.4
Finish - Aftertaste (1-10) 8.4
Cupper's Correction (1-5) 0 Intensity/Prime Attribute: Mild to Medium intensity / Balance, body, sweetness, rustic elements
 
add 50 50 Roast: City+ is the roast I described above but this lot excels under a wide variety of roasts, C+ to FC to Vienna
Score (Max. 100) 86.2

Compare to: Excellent balanced sweet Brasilian cup profile


Brazil Organic -Fazenda Jacaranda
Country: Brazil Grade: Estate Organic Region: Sul de Minas Mark: Jacaranda Estate, Organic Cert.
Processing: Natural Dry-Process Crop: Late July 2007 Arrival Appearance: .8 d/300gr, 17+ Screen Varietal: Icatu, Catuai, Bourbon
Dry Fragrance (1-5) 3.2 Notes: Fazenda Jacaranda is at 1200 meters altitude in Sul de Minas, Brazil. It's an old farm, 6 generations in the Franco family, founded in 1856! Carlos Franco and his sons now run the farm with a new, innovative vision toward sustainability, and Fazenda Jacaranda has Organic certification from the Biodynamic Institute of Brasil (IBD). This coffee comes fairly late in the season when most natural dry-process coffees have already arrived. It has a very clean cup compared to other naturals that are a lot more fruity-pulpy, or have more rustic earth notes or even medicinal flavor qualities. The fragrance from the dry grounds of a Full City roast sample have a dark sweetness to them, bittersweet chocolate and ground hazelnuts. There are warming spice notes in the wet aroma, dark malted sweetness, and caramel, with a touch of herby goldenseal. The cup has an amazingly balanced chocolate note, at first bittersweet, but more like a sweet milk chocolate as the cup cools. Ripe fruited flavors lurk in the shadows of the chocolate foreground taste. I have trouble defining this mild, clean fruited character, partly because of how well it integrates itself into the other cup flavors. It's ripe, winey, mature fruit though. Ever have chocolate with winey, fruit peeking out from behind the dominant bitter/sweet flavors? The body has a very silky-creamy quality, and lends itself to the subdued, tenor-to-bass range finish. Now, the real treat here is Single Origin espresso. I can't recommend this coffee enough for SO espresso, especially at a relatively light FC to FC+ range. It seems to draw out soooo much from this coffee: It has great aroma, sweetness, lemony brightness, dutch cocoa, long chocolate aftertaste. If you like SO espresso, you really *must* try this.
Wet Aroma (1-5) 3.4
Brightness - Acidity (1-10) 8.3
Flavor - Depth (1-10) 8.6
Body - Movement (1-5) 3.8
Finish - Aftertaste (1-10) 8.7
Cupper's Correction (1-5) 0 Intensity/Prime Attribute: Medium intensity / Balanced, clean, chocolate and fruit  
add 50 50 Roast: For brewed coffee I have best results at Full City, or FC+ for espresso
Score (Max. 100) 86 Compare to: Cups a bit more like a pulp natural process Brazil than a Dry Process, yet it is the later.

Brazil WP Decaf - Mogiana
Country: Brazil Grade: 2/3, SS, FC Region: Mogiana, Minas Gerais Mark: N/A
Processing: Dry-Processed, then WP Decaf Crop: June 2007 arrival Appearance: .2 d/300gr, 17-18 Screen Varietal: Unknown
Dry Fragrance (1-5) 3 Notes: Decaf Brazil is a fairly neutral cup, and its main use is for decaf espresso blends, but can offer an interesting straight roast if you target the right roast level. It adds body and is a good "backdrop" in terms of roast taste. A backdrop coffee fills out the background of the cup and does not interfere with your "highlight" coffees, the ones that are going to be the exclamation point of your cup character. If you want earthiness in the cup, a Sumatra or Sulawesi can do this for you and provide body. But if you are not trying to develop an earthy "wild" blend, but want a cleaner espresso cup, then Brazil is very useful. It has great espresso use to create low-CAF or decaf blends with body and depth. If you like a very soft espresso cup, you will enjoy this Brazil as a straight decaf espresso (its a bit too mild for me). This Mogiana-region coffee is a traditional Brazilian dry-process coffee. What's that mean? Dry-process means that the rip coffee cherry is picked by hand, laid out on patios to dry and then the outer pod and inner parchment layers are removed in one milling process to reveal the green coffee seed. But the old traditional Brazilian dry-process was dried on the tree, not on a patio! When a coffee is 100% tree-dried it can be too wild and have unpleasant off flavors. So before decaffeinating this coffee originates with a good lot of coffee, and the new water processor in Mexico that is producing decafs with more origin character than the previous SWP sources. Although the aromatics are low, this is an excellent "special purpose" coffee, great for a lo-caf blend base, and it's a nice low acid brewed cup at C+ roast. For espresso, it produces adequate crema, and works as a backdrop for your caffeinated grace note coffees in the blend (Yemeni, Harar, Etc). The shots I have pulled with 100% Brazil WP decaf were very nice too, but would not cut through milk in cappuccino etc very well. Of course, if you make your cap correctly (1.5 oz espresso and a maximum of 4 oz milk) it will do fine. If you need an all-decaf espresso I would recommend 60% Brazil decaf, 20% of an Indonesian decaf like Sumatra, and 20% of a Central American decaf or Ethiopia decaf.
Wet Aroma (1-5) 3
Brightness - Acidity (1-10) 8
Flavor - Depth (1-10) 8.4
Body - Mouthfeel (1-5) 4.2
Finish - Aftertaste (1-10) 8.2
Cupper's Correction (1-5) 0 Intensity/Prime Attribute: Mild intensity / Full Body, low acidity  
add 50 50 Roast: Full City to Full City+: works best as a lighter roast for brewed coffee.
Score (Max. 100) 84.8 Compare to: Mild, full body, low acid cup profile

Brazil Screen-Dried Moreninha Formosa
Country: Brazil Grade: Estate Region: Serra do Salitre, Minas Gerais, Cerrado Mineiro Mark: Moreninha Formosa
Processing: Dry-Processed on raised screens Crop: May 2007 Arrival Appearance: .6 d/300gr, 17-18 Screen Varietal: Mundo Novo, Bourbon, Catuai
Dry Fragrance (1-5) 3.6 Notes: The Moreninha Formosa is from Serra do Salitre, a high plain in Cerrado Miniero, Minas Gerais state. It's the same micro-region where we bought the competition-winning natural dry process Fazenda Rio Paraná of Ricardo Torezan last year. At 1200 meters, the Serra do Salitre has better altitude than most of Cerrado proper, which averages 800-900 meters for coffee production. More importantly, this is a special dry-process done on raised beds ...well, screens, in the African tradition. This allows for dry air to circulate all around the coffee, evenly and thoroughly evaporating moisture from the ripe coffee cherry. And that's the second key here; ripe cherry. The owners of this mill advance 70% of the local price for coffee (based on the Brazilian coffee index ESALQ) to growers who deliver red cherry coffee to receiving stations. The reason for receiving coffee in the form of ripe cherry is to ensure uniform processing, and to avoid the defects that usually end up on the patios in typical dry-processing. Therefore, expertise in coffee preparation is offered to the growers, and guarantees the best coffee quality. The mill helps the individual growers maximize their return by actually using the coffee market to their advantage. At anytime producers can fix the price of their coffee. When this special lot sells at a better price in the international market as compared to the local price, the profits obtained will be split between the coffee producer and the processor. The cup is very rustic, fruited, chocolatey, and thick. I mean, this coffee has HUGE body, and the natural, somewhat earth-tones in the the flavor made me (for a second) do a double-take ... was this a natural Yemeni coffee? At the roast level I recommend, FC to FC+ (light Vienna too), the fruited notes are diminished and a gigantic bittersweet chocolate emerges. The body is undiminished by a darker roast level, and has a thick, viscous mouthfeel. This is a great choice for SO espresso (Single Origin, straight, unblended, get it?) or as a blend base. We had a different lot of Moreninha Formosa earlier in the season, and I was so impressed I wanted to get more from a later shipment to extend our offering of this coffee.
Wet Aroma (1-5) 3.5
Brightness - Acidity (1-10) 8.3
Flavor - Depth (1-10) 8.8
Body - Mouthfeel (1-5) 4.4
Finish - Aftertaste (1-10) 8.6
Cupper's Correction (1-5) 0 Intensity/Prime Attribute: Bold intensity / chocolate, rustic, nutty, heavy-body  
add 50 50 Roast: Full City to Full City+
Score (Max. 100) 87.2 Compare to: Great, fruited, natural dry-process Brazil, excellent body and chocolate notes with a fruited subtext. Perhaps a bit less fruit that our Poco Fundo lot, more chocolate, more balance.

Brazil Organic Camocim Moka (Peaberry)
Country: Brazil Grade: Estate Peaberry Region: Pedra Azul, Espirito Santo Mark: Camocim Estate, Organic Cert.
Processing: Pulped-Natural Process Crop: May 2007 Arrival Appearance: .8 d/300gr, 17+ Screen Varietal: Icatu, Catuai, Bourbon
Dry Fragrance (1-5) 3.2 Notes: Camocim is an organic certified farm of some note in Brazil; every farmer I speak with from Cerrado to Sul de Minas knows of it, and their production is much sought-after. It might seem confusing, but Moka is what they call Peaberry in Brazil, just as they call it Caracol in Central America. Camocim Farm is in Espirito Santo, a coastal state north of Rio and to the west of Minas Gerais. In fact, it is not far from the Matas de Minas region where our Fazenda Brauna coffee is grown. Espirito Santo has a lot of arabica production, but also has a good low altitude region in the northern part for robusta. That does not concern us though, and "good" is a relative term when speaking of robusta, especially the rancid Brasil Conilon type. Camocim is a true Estate coffee that turned to organic production in 1999 under the ownership of Henrique Sloper Araujo. But the diverse environmental character of the farm, it's garden-like appearance, dates to the original owner in the '60s who planted exotic Pinus and Eucalyptus varieties, as well as Jacaranda. The farm is situated at 1100 meters and is near the famous Pedra Azul (Blue Mountain) monolith, a well-known land feature in Espirito Santo. This farm grows Catucai, Bourbon, Icatu and Catuai, and this lot of Moka Peaberry is a blend of these cultivars. The Camocim coffee is unique in the processing too; they use no water in peeling the skin off the cherry, nor it removing the fruity mucilage from the parchment layer that coats the green bean. Once it is dried, they allow the coffee to "rest" (reposo) for 3 months, much longer than the average 20-30 days at most farms. The result can be seen in the green coffee: a variegated and ruddy appearance that might, to the neophyte, seem like a mark of low quality. It's not. And given their special process methods, and the international competition to buy their coffee, we pay a healthy premium for our special lots from them; the Moka, the Bourbon and the Jacu. This lot was prepared just for us, and has as it's main feature a very thick, waxy mouthfeel, low acidity, good nut-to-chocolate tonality from the roast, and some floral-herbal hints and aromatic wood notes. I found a wide range of roasts that perform well here, but FC to FC+, just at the verge of 2nd crack or a few snaps into it, had greater intensity. The cup comes to life as it cools, and it's worth mentioning that I pulled some remarkable single origin, single farm espresso shots from this Moka lot on my Andreja.
Wet Aroma (1-5) 3.4
Brightness - Acidity (1-10) 8.2
Flavor - Depth (1-10) 8.6
Body - Movement (1-5) 4
Finish - Aftertaste (1-10) 8.5
Cupper's Correction (1-5) 0 Intensity/Prime Attribute: Medium intensity (brewed) / Low-acidity, nuttiness, excellent body
add 50 50 Roast: For brewed coffee I have best results at Full City + roast, for espresso a light Vienna
Score (Max. 100) 85.9 Compare to: Natural dry-processed Brasil, even though this is a pulped natural. Please Note: This coffee has a very ruddy appearance due to the special "resting period" of the coffee in parchment.

Brazil FTO Dry-Process Poco Fundo
Country: Brazil Grade: Non-traditional Region: Sul de Minas Mark: Poco Fundo, FTO (Fair Trade, Organic)
Processing: Dry Processed Crop: March 2007 Arrival Appearance: 3 d/300gr, 16-18 screen Varietal: Mundo Novo, Icatu, Bourbon
Dry Fragrance (1-5) 3.6 Notes: Poco Fundo a cooperative, the "The Associacao dos Pequenos Produtores de Poco Fundo, " located in the south of the state of Minas Gerais and boasts 76 members. Annual production is relatively small; six containers of their best quality, the rest being sold off in the internal market of Brasil. The growing region, Sul de Minas, can be a challenging one to produce traditional dry-processed coffees; the main issues can be rain arriving while the coffee is on the patio to dry, or other weather shifts that prevent uneven drying. Add to that the problems of growing organic coffee in Brasil, dealing with pests and tree nutrients on a soil that needs amendment, and it's a miracle you can get good cup quality at all! But Poco Fundo has the potential to be a great, rustic, wild cup. At it's best it is like a dry-processed Ethiopian coffee, deeply fruited (plum and raisin) with great body, and roast taste ranging from almond to milk chocolate. But Poco Fundo is a shifty coffee, and some lots can be really defective too. That's why we offer it sometimes, but not that often. When the cup is good I grab as much of it as I can get!